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A Lipid-walled microcapsule diet as co-feed for early feeding the Osphronemus gourami (Lacepede) larvae Animal Sciences
Sukardi, Purnama; Hana, Hana; Prayogo, Norman Arie; sulistyo, Isdy; Soedibya, Petrus Hary Tjahja; Harisam, Taufan; Winanto, Tjahyo.
 The effects of microcapsule diet as co-feeding for early weaning phase of gourami larvae where evaluated in terms of ingestion rate of microcapsule, growth, and survival rate. The availability of tubifex worms as natural food is uncertain and can introduce pathogens to fish culture from outside environment. Therefore, the attempt to replace or substitute this natural food continues in order to reduce the level of dependence. This research used Complete Randomized Designed (CRD) with four treatments based on a different protocol feeding management. Gourami larvae should be started with the co-feeding on day 12 until day 17 and they are more receptive to microcapsule diets after day 17. The ingestion rate of microcapsule which consumed by the larvae during...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gourami; Feeding management; Microcapsule; Fish larvae; Growth; Survival rate..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/38335
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Automatic feeders for Nile tilapia raised in cages: productive performance at high feeding frequencies and different rates Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Oliveira,F.A.; Argentim,D.; Novelli,P.K.; Agostinho,S.M.M.; Agostinho,L.M.; Agostinho,C.A..
ABSTRACT The main goal of modern intensive fish farms should be to increase productivity at a low cost. The automation of fish feeding plays an important role in this scenario since it may improve feed efficiency and reduce organic waste emissions. The aim of this experiment was to provide basic information for the development of feeding techniques using automatic feeders. The experiment was done from September to December, with tilapia weighing 185g, fed 48 meals a day at 22 or 30 minute intervals, with feeding rates of 2, 3 and 4% of live weight. Eighteen 1m3 net cages equipped with automatic feeders were distributed in one pond. During the experimental trial the mean values for dissolved oxygen, pH and temperature were 3.20mg/l, 8.03 and 25.43°C,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Automatic feeding; Feeding management; Oreochromis niloticus; Feed efficiency; Carcass indexes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000300702
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Can a small change in the tilapia’s on-going feeding strategy impair its growth? - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i3.18290 Animal Sciences
Caldini, Nayara Nunes; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Pereira, Nayagra Vidal; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Rebouças, Vanessa Tomaz; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e; UFC.
The aim of the present work was to answer the following question: can a small change in the tilapia’s on-going feeding strategy impair its growth? In the initial phase of the study, fish were evenly distributed and maintained for two weeks in four tanks. In tanks 1 and 2, the ration was given in three equal meals at 8, 12 and 16h or at 9, 13 and 17h, respectively. In tanks 3 and 4, there was only one daily meal at 9 or 10 o’clock, respectively. In the second 8-week phase, fish from tank 1 were distributed into two groups in ten 100-L tanks: the 8-12-16 group, in which fish were always fed at 8, 12 and 16h; and the 8-12-16/9-13-17 group, in which fish were fed at 8, 12 and 16h in the first four weeks and at 9, 13 and 17h in the last four weeks. Fish from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding schedule; Circadian rhythm; Feeding management; Fish culture Feeding schedule; Circadian rhythm; Feeding management; Fish culture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/18290
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Effect of alfalfa hay on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of growing lambs with ad libitum access to total mixed rations R. Bras. Zootec.
Alhidary,Ibrahim A.; Abdelrahman,Mutassim M.; Alyemni,Abdullah H.; Khan,Rifat Ullah; Al-Saiady,Mohamed Y.; Amran,Ramzi A.; Alshamiry,Faisal A..
ABSTRACT Forty male Naemi lambs were used to evaluate the effect of total mixed rations (TMR) alone or in combination with supplementation of alfalfa hay offered at different schedules on growth, carcass characteristics, and meat quality. Lambs at the age of three months, with an average weight of 28.85±1.09 kg, were randomly selected and distributed into four different feeding systems, 10 lambs each, as follows: TMR diet (control); TMR plus 100 g alfalfa hay; TMR plus 200 g alfalfa hay every two days; and TMR plus 300 g alfalfa hay every three days. The TMR and fresh drinking water were offered ad libitum. Lambs in the treated groups (with alfalfa hay) had significantly higher body weight, body weight change, dry matter intake, and feed conversion ratio...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body weight; Fat depots; Feeding management; Slaughter characteristics; Supplementation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000600302
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Effect of prey concentrations and feed training on production of Hoplias lacerdae juvenile Anais da ABC (AABC)
LUZ,RONALD K.; PORTELLA,MARIA CÉLIA.
The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of daily prey concentration during the first 15 days of active feeding of Hoplias lacerdae larvae, and the juvenile size on the feed training. In the first phase, the larvae received five Artemia nauplii concentrations (P). In the second phase, the juveniles from each treatment were trained to accept formulated diet. Superior growth was related to higher initial daily prey concentrations (900 and 1100 nauplii larvae-1). During feed training, the growth tendency was similar to that verified in the first phase. The lowest values of specific growth rate (SGR) were registered after the introduction of the semi-moist diet used in the feed training. However, the values of SGR recovered along the experiment and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia; Feeding management; Larviculture; Formulated diet.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000201125
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Feeding rate for pacu reared in net cages R. Bras. Zootec.
Hilbig,Cleonice Cristina; Boscolo,Wilson Rogério; Feiden,Aldi; Dieterich,Fabiana; Lorenz,Evandro Kleber; Zaminhan,Micheli.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the feeding management of pacu juveniles (P. mesopotamicus) under different feeding rates and its relation with productive performance, body composition and hematological characteristics. A total of 300 fish with initial weight of 84.75±4.52 g were distributed in a completely randomized design composed of four treatments (100, 90, 80 and 70% of feed supply) and five repetitions. The amount of feed was stipulated according to the quantity supplied in the treatment until apparent satiation (100%) of the day before. The decrease in the feeding rate to 70% over satiation apparently improves the apparent feed conversion without harming performance, body composition or biochemical and hematological characteristics of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amount of feed; Feeding management; Intensive aquaculture; Native species.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700003
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Forced-Molting methods and their effects on the performance and egg quality of japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) in the second laying cycle Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Faitarone,ABG; Garcia,EA; Pizzolante,CC; Molino,AB; Pelícia,K; Berto,DA.
The experiment was carried out in the experimental poultry house of the Research and Development Unit of Brotas of Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios do Centro-Oeste, SP, Brazil. The objective of the study was to evaluate the performance of Japanese quails submitted to forced molting aiming at optimizing the use of the same quail flock by promoting a second laying cycle. A total number of 400 67-day-old Japanese quails in lay, previously submitted to 14 days of forced molting, was distributed in a completely randomized experimental design into five treatments (T1= not submitted to forced molting, T2= 03 days of fasting + fed ad libitum, T3= 01 days of fasting + 13 days of feed restriction, T4= 02 days of fasting + 12 days of feed restriction,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg production; Feeding management; Feed restriction; Poultry.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000100008
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Foregut morphology of Macrobrachium carcinus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) Acta Amazonica
LIMA,Jô de Farias; GARCIA,Jamile da Silva; TAVARES,Marcos.
ABSTRACT Macrobrachium carcinus is a Brazilian native prawn with recognized potential for use in aquaculture activities. The aim of this study was to describe and illustrate in detail the morphology of the M. carcinus foregut. The foregut comprises the mouth, esophagus and stomach. It is lined by a simple cylindrical epithelium overlain by chitinous cuticle. The cardiac chamber is well supplied with muscles and lined with chitin thickened in places to form a complex, articulating set of ossicles. The ossicles and setae inside the cardiac chamber seem to direct the food movement through the cardiac chamber and sort the food according to particle size as digestion takes place. Twenty-one basic ossicles were observed in the stomach ofM. carcinus and are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freshwater prawn; Aquaculture; Digestive system; Feeding management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672016000200209
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Nutritional management to improve sheep and goat performances in semiarid regions R. Bras. Zootec.
Salem,Hichem Ben.
Small ruminant production is the main source of income of farmers living in arid and semiarid regions. Sheep and goats raised in these areas are generally confronted with severe nutritional deficits during food scarcity period which exacerbate disease and health problems and consequently low productive and reproductive performances. These areas are characterized by rainfall seasonality and scarcity resulting in a low fodder potential. Therefore, native rangelands are degrading due to overgrazing, high stocking rates and mismanagement. Options to improve small ruminant-based production systems include i) innovative technologies targeting the increase of feed resources availability, rumen manipulation using natural compounds to boost microbial activity,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feeds; Feeding management; Performance; Semiarid regions; Small ruminants.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001300037
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Performance of cobia grown in brackish water and fed with different feeding rates PAB
Tosta,Gitonilson Antonio Moreira; Albinati,Ricardo Castelo Branco; Carvalho,Gleidson Giordano Pinto de; Carvalho,Jaciane Vergne de; Souza Filho,José Jerônimo de; Vasconcelos,Fabíola Rios; Kuhnen,Vanessa Villanova; Sanches,Eduardo Gomes.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate different feeding rates on the productive performance of cobia (Rachycentron canadum) grown in brackish waters. For the experiment, 1,600 juveniles were distributed in 16 enclosures installed in an estuarine pond. Four different feeding rates were evaluated: 1, 3, 5, and 7% live weight (LW) per day. The following performance parameters were assessed: survival, final biomass, specific growth rate, daily weight gain, apparent feed conversion, protein efficiency rate, lipid efficiency rate, and hepatosomatic index. Survival was greater than 80% at all feeding rates. The most efficient feed conversion rate was obtained with the feeding rate of 5% LW per day, which also resulted in better values for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rachycentron canadum; Feeding management; Hepatosomatic index; Mariculture; Shrimp culture.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000101106
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Performance of common snook subjected to different feeding frequencies and rates using automatic feeders PAB
Herrera,Leandro Amaral; Santos,Ana Paula dos; Sousa,Otávio Mesquita de; Kuhnen,Vanessa Villanova; Sanches,Eduardo Gomes.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the growth performance of common snook (Centropomus undecimalis) subjected to different feeding rates and frequencies using automatic feeders. Two experiments of 60 days each were carried out. In the first one, 20 fishes per tank were distributed in three feeding rates of: 5, 10, and 15% body weight per day. In the second experiment, 20 fishes per tank were distributed in nine tanks, in three feeding frequency: once a day, three times a day, and six times a day. Water parameters were maintained at the recommended level for the species. Final weight, body weight gain, specific growth rate, and feed conversion rate did not differ significantly between the 10 and 15% feeding rates. However, both rates...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Centropomus undecimalis; Automatic feeders; Feeding management; Mariculture; Precision aquaculture; Recirculation system.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000101101
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Water quality and Nile tilapia growth performance under different feeding schedules - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i4.12207 Animal Sciences
Caldini, Nayara Nunes; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Rebouças, Vanessa Tomaz; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Cavalcante, Davi de Holanda; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Martins, Rafael Barroso; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e; UFC.
Present study investigated the effects of different feeding schedules on certain variables of water quality and growth performance of Nile tilapia juveniles. Fifteen 25-L aquaria were used to hold the experimental fish population for six weeks. Five fingerlings (1.86 ± 0.13 g) were stocked in each aquarium (200 fish m-3; n = 5). The diet provided to fish and the feeding rates adopted were the same for all fish. The daily ration was divided in four meals (8, 11, 13 and 16h). In the positive control group (25/25/25/25), the daily ration was equally divided in the four meals; in the negative control group (40/30/20/10), the daily ration was unevenly divided in a progressively decreasing fashion (40, 30, 20 and 10%) throughout the day; in the experimental...
Palavras-chave: Ciência Animal aquaculture; Daily ration; Feeding management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12207
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กรณีศึกษาการประเมินคาร์บอนฟุตปริ้นท์ในฟาร์มโคนม จังหวัดขอนแก่น Thai Agricultural
Maturos Arangsri; Virote Pattarajinda.
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Holstein friesian; Dairy farm; Greenhouse gas emission; GHG; Carbon footprint; Farm size; Milk yield; Feeding management; Manure handing; Khon Kaen province; โคนม; พันธุ์โฮสไตน์ฟรีเซียน; ฟาร์มโคนม; การปลดปล่อยก๊าซเรือนกระจก; คาร์บอนฟุตปริ้นท์; ขนาดของฟาร์ม; ปริมาณผลผลิตน้ำนม; การจัดการให้อาหารสัตว์; การจัดการมูลสัตว์; ระบบการเลี้ยงโคนม; จ.ขอนแก่น.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5809
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